If there is any logic to American gun laws, past
and present, I’d love to hear it.
The irony and flexibility between
different states and communities provide both a progressive and paranoid picture.
The United States Senate panel on gun control is considering specific steps
forward this week.
State officials may be battling the
federal government soon because the conflicts and confusion provide for an
enormous undertaking for a comprehensive plan. It’s impossible.
But the one thing that isn’t complicated
is the enhancement of state revenues through gun sales. State officials are lining
up to find a “sin tax” revenue source, and they may have found the butter for their bread. Maryland officials want a 50
percent ammunition tax and Massachusetts wants to impose a 25 percent sales tax
on all gun purchases. Nevada officials are considering a $25 tax per gun sale,
which would include all gun shows in Las Vegas.
And the most persistent legislation is
coming out of California. House of Representatives member Linda Sanchez,
D-California, wants a 10 percent tax on all concealable weapons purchased in
the United States to go toward a federal buyback program to get guns off the
streets. Meanwhile, the state legislature in California is considering a 5
percent tax on every bullet sold in the state towards a mental health screening
program for children.
In
Congress, the Senate legislature would target a new ban on semi-automatic
weapons modeled after military assault rifles. It would consider imposing the
1996 ban on all assault weapons that expired a decade later.
But would it make a real difference in
America’s fight against violence?
Experts say there are already somewhere
between 280 million and 320 million guns in the country today. Director of gun
policy and research for the John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Jon
Vernick says research doesn’t find any evidence gun buyback programs reduce
crime.
The powerful National Rifle Association
would have you believe we need more guns in America to fight criminals. The NRA
released figures recently showing more than 500,000 new members have signed up
since the 26 educators and children were shot to death at an elementary school
massacre by a lone gunman last December in Newtown, Connecticut.
The General Social Survey at the
University of Chicago says gun ownership in households has actually declined
steadily over the past four decades. The survey also says household gun
ownership rates have declined from 50 percent in the 1970s to about 35 percent
since the year 2000. The national survey is the only one of its kind and is
funded by the National Science Foundation.
But those figures differ with FBI
statistics as well as Gallup Research Surveys which show nearly half the
households in America have a firearm.
The Second Amendment of the Constitution
allows for the right of the people to keep and bear arms, and that right shall
not be infringed.
To what logic that freedom is allowed is a
good question.
Two small communities in Georgia and Maine
have taken a unique but perhaps worrisome approach to the growing gun violence
dilemma.
The City Council of Nelson, Ga., has
written a Family Protection Ordinance to be considered in April.
The
two-paragraph proposal reads, "In order to provide for the emergency
management of the city, and further, in order to provide for and protect the
safety, security, and general welfare of the city and its inhabitants, every
head of household residing in the city limits is required to maintain a
firearm, together with ammunition therefore."
As explained by city officials, the rule
would mirror one passed in nearby Kennesaw back in 1982. It would mandate gun
ownership in every household. It is also supported by the police chief of
Nelson, a city of just 1,300 residents, who has offered free gun safety classes
and gun checks, if the law passes.
“It’s a great idea,’’ said Police Chief
Heath Mitchell. “Obviously, if you cannot afford it, don’t believe in it, or
are a convicted felon or are handicapped, you are exempt from the mandate.”
Nelson residents believe it is a great
deterrent from crime. They believe criminals will bypass their small town just
north of Atlanta, if the bad guys “don’t know what’s on the other side of the
front door of the house.”
Despite the national and international
media attention the city of Nelson has received with the proposal, it turns out
it isn’t that unique. Similar laws have been passed in Utah, Minnesota, and
Idaho since 2000, and a small town in Maine is also currently considering such
a proposal. Monday the town of Byron, Maine unanimously rejected a proposal to require every household to own a firearm, but city officials in the 140-resident town plan to bring the issue up again next month.
Colorado state officials are barking for
stricter gun laws. That state has seen two of the worst mass murders in recent
American history. Last July, a lone gunman with an assault rifle stormed into a
theatre and killed 12 people and injured 58 others in Aurora.
In 1999, two students shot and killed 13
and wounded 23 others during the Columbine High School massacre in Littleton.
Yet, just south of Colorado in Arizona,
state officials passed a 2009 law that allows residents to enter bars with
loaded firearms. Tucson officials recently took in 200 guns in a citywide
buyback program with the idea of destroying those guns. State officials are
discussing a law that would mandate any guns received in such buyback programs
be resold.
As if we don’t have enough guns without
the sale one more in America. The Federal Bureau of Investigation statistics show
there are 310 million guns in America which include 114 million handguns, 110
rifles, and 86 million shotguns. After nearly 17 million background checks
since 1998, the FBI has denied about 900,000 individual gun sales. In the past
year, the FBI denied 7,879 sales due to mental health issues.
But firearm sales are a $5 billion annual
industry in America, according to the National Shooting Sports Foundation. And
that insures America continues its prominence as the most gun violent country
per capita in the world.